Many people think pasta originated in Italy, but noodles go back even further in Asian countries. Archaeologists recently found a 4,000-year-old bowl of noodles in Lajia, a northwestern part of China. The noodles were buried at a dig site in an overturned bowl. They were so well preserved that the archaeologists could even determine from the bright yellow color that the noodles were millet-based.
Noodles are mentioned in writings from the East Han Dynasty as one of the first descriptions of the delicious food. There are also mentions of noodles in Arab cultures (as well as Italy, of course). Since the beginning of recorded time, people have been slurping up big bowls of the yummy and satisfying culinary delight known as noodles.
Noodles are a big part of Asian culture. In China, different types of noodles are enjoyed during different occasions, holidays, festivals, and seasons. On birthdays, long noodles are eaten to represent long life. Newlyweds might enjoy noodles with gravy at their wedding or when they move into a new house. Stories and lore accompany the different types of noodles like "old friend noodles" and "dutiful son noodles.”
Depending on the country, customs, and even regions, people may enjoy noodles in different ways. For example, Arab traders would often carry noodles on their Silk Road journeys, but they would dry the noodles first, so they were portable. They would then rehydrate the noodles in boiling water over the fire. In early writings, noodles were referred to as “bing," meaning cake, because they were made from flour and water, dried into small cakes to be boiled later (similar to modern-day ramen).
Some cultures prefer cold noodles, while other regions only eat noodles in hot dishes. In some areas, noodles are considered more of a snack, and rice is the main staple. In other places, noodles are the main ingredient in almost every meal. In northern China, noodles are served with seasonings like garlic and ginger. In the southern regions, noodles are often seasoned with strong sauces like soy, vinegar, and spiced sauces.
Today noodles are ubiquitous throughout Asian culture. Journey to China, Japan, Thailand, or South Korea—and chances are, you’ll discover a favorite dish made with noodles. Asian cuisine is a hit around the globe now, and so many of those yummy noodle-based meals are just as popular in Europe and North America as well.
In almost any city, you'll find Chinese takeout restaurants, ramen counters, and Japanese steakhouses that feature noodles on their menu. The Vietnamese noodle dish pho and pad Thai from Thailand are extremely popular. Korean dishes like japchae have also become favorites.
Of course, any student or newly independent young adult knows the joys of dried and packaged ramen noodles. After a night out on the town, there’s nothing quite as delicious or comforting as warm, salty noodles topped with whatever you happen to have in the fridge or freezer.
The world has a love affair with noodles, in all their starchy, carby glory.
Now for the sad news about those starchy carbs. There are a lot of calories in noodles. A bowl of noodles has between 200-400 calories—just for the pasta. Not to mention the toppings and sauce that will get added on. Those little flavor packets are chockfull of sodium. Many sauces are high in calories and sugar.
What started as a healthy dish has become something of a diet hazard. If you're watching your weight, noodles are probably one of the first items you take off the menu.